Uburyo bwo Gupima Imidari: Kwemeza Ubwiza nuburinganire inyuma yicyubahiro

Muri siporo nibindi birori byo guhatana, imidari, nkikimenyetso cyicyubahiro cyicyubahiro kubatsinze, bakurikiranwa cyane kubwiza bwabo nukuri. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima imidari nubumenyi nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe umudari no gukomeza amarushanwa.

Gupima umudari bitangirana nibikoresho fatizo. Ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imidari bigeragezwa cyane. Ukoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka spekrometrike, ibigize hamwe nuburinganire bwibyuma byagenwe neza kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa. Kurugero, imidari ya zahabu isanzwe isabwa kuba irimo ijanisha runaka rya zahabu. Kwipimisha bisaba gusesengura neza ibiri muri zahabu no kuba hari ibindi bintu bivangavanga kugirango ibikoresho byumudari byujuje ubuziranenge.

Kugenzura isura nabyo ni ngombwa. Abagenzuzi b'umwuga basuzumye neza umudari bakoresheje ibikoresho nka microscopes ndende {ibirahure binini hamwe n'ibirahure binini. Basuzuma ibishushanyo, inenge, ibituba, nizindi nenge, bareba neza neza, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe ninyandiko nyayo. Igishushanyo cy'umudari hamwe ninyandiko ntabwo byerekana icyubahiro gusa ahubwo binagaragaza umuco numwuka wibirori. Inenge zose zo kwisiga zirashobora guhungabanya guhagararirwa kwayo no gushimisha ubwiza.

Ibipimo no gupima ibiro nabyo ni ngombwa. Hejuru - ibikoresho bipima neza nubunzani bikoreshwa mugupima neza diameter, uburebure, nuburemere bwa buri mudari kugirango harebwe ko buri mudari wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Uku guhuza mubunini nuburemere byerekana uburyo bukomeye bwabateguye ibirori kandi byemeza ko umudari wose wahawe na buri watsinze ufite agaciro kangana nakamaro.

Mubyongeyeho, hakorwa ibizamini byihariye byo gukora. Kurugero, imidari irwanya ruswa irageragezwa, bigereranya ibidukikije bitandukanye kugirango harebwe ibara hamwe na okiside mugihe kugirango barebe igihe kirekire -.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwuzuye kandi bukomeye bwo kugerageza, igenzura ryitondewe rikorwa kuri buri cyiciro, uhereye kubikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, kugirango buri mudari wujuje ubuziranenge - ubuziranenge, ukwiye rwose guhabwa igihembo, kandi ushobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe nicyubahiro.